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                <text>Union Ladina Cadore de Medo</text>
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              <text>Rosćio</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;L’origine etimologica di questa parola è preromano &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;*gorost&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;; (da &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;LABRUSCA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; vite selvatica) (Dell’Andrea, 1997). In italiano, “veratro”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Questa pianta era una risorsa preziosa, con una miriade di utilizzi che si intrecciavano con la vita quotidiana e le tradizioni dell'epoca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;La bollitura della sua radice non solo produceva un antiparassitario potente per proteggere il manto dei bovini, ma offriva anche un rimedio efficace per curare la rogna degli ovini, grazie all'unguento che ne derivava.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Ma non finiva qui: l'acqua profumata delle radici, dopo la sua elaborazione, diventava una tintura preziosa, utilizzata per colorare i tessuti di mezzalana. Un'arte antica che dava vita a vestiti vibranti di tonalità naturali.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Questo sapere antico, benché non incarnato in oggetti esposti nei luoghi di memoria come il Museo delle Attività di Trasformazione e del Latte di Lozzo, rivela la profonda importanza che aveva nella cura e nella protezione del bestiame, una parte fondamentale della vita rurale dolomitica di un tempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Per approfondire:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;veratro&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;s.m. (pl. rosć&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;e)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;(bot. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Veratrum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; varie specie &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;album&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;nigrum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;viridis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;). Vive in prati umidi e nei pascoli di quota. Pianta con radici molto velenose, che a volte vengono confuse con quelle, invece innocue, della genziana gialla usata per aromatizzare la grappa. Il veratro si usava per tingere i vestiti di mezzalana, si cuoceva con l'acqua e poi vi si immergevano i tessuti nella tintura. Le pezze si coloravano di un verde pallido, grigio. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Varda de no sbaliate a tole su radis, che no te confonde l anziana col rosćio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; (trad. italiana: guarda di non sbagliarti a raccogliere radici, rischi di confondere la genziana con il veratro) (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Dizionario della gente di Lozzo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;, 2004).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;ol&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; bot.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ol&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Veratrum album&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; L.); &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;rosćio masćio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; veratro maschio (con la spiga fiorita); &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;al rosćio se lo doraa par ncolorì la lana e la tela de medalana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; – il veratro si adoperava per tingere la lana e la mezzalana. - Facendo bollire in acqua le radici del veratro si otteneva un potente antiparassitario per i bovini (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;se i lo dasea su a le vace&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;); - con &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;rosćio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; si indica anche la pianta primaverile del colchico (v. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;fior del mal de testa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;) (De Donà e De Donà Fabbro, 2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Esiste nelle seguenti varianti:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Agordino settentrionale: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;aurosch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;m. bot. con la radice del veratro si fa un infuso con cui si lavano i vitelli per liberarli dai pidocchi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Agordino centro meridionale:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; aorosch/aurosch/arosch/orosch/rosch/arost.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Comelico Superiore: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;rosćiu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Cortina d'Ampezzo: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;rosćio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Zoldo: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;varosch/taurosch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Didascalie immagini &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Foto 1: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Veratrum album&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; L. - ros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;ć&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;io; Data: luglio 2003; Autore: Giannantonio De Donà Vicare.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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